The NEET PG 2018 Result has just been declared. If you were one of the aspiring candidates who gave the NEET PG 2018, then you can check your result here.
Check Your Result Here
You can check the result on the official website of NatBoard or NBE. All you have to do is:
We are often drew back when it comes to Biochemistry during First year of MBBS. It’s not simply a confusing subject, but you have to mug up a lot from this. Some even get to the brink of failing and start looking out for only important topics, so it’s much easier to pass out in the semester. For such students, we have got the list. Below are the important topics to study for Biochemistry during First year of MBBS.
Before we go, we hope you’ve got some important Biochemistry books in your pocket. If not, you can get them here for free:
A huge amount of population suffers Kidney Stones, also known as Nephrolithiasis. We doctors commonly see patients coming up in ER with their hands on their flanks and telling us how painful it is. We do manage the situation, but what advice would you give to ones who have kidney stones? What would you tell them to eat or drink or do regarding their vulnerability to Kidney Stones?
Below are some key points that were summarized and scripted out from the Bible of Medicine, Harrison. The following points are authentic and have been validated, and do share the information to others to let them know what to do and what not to when they have Kidney Stones. Meanwhile you can also check out post on Gall Stones.
For the Doctors, here are some:
Kidney stones cause pain only when the stone moves in the ureter. Pain is actually a good sign.
0-5mm stones pass 100%, 5-10 pass 70% and decreases further with size.
Surgical intervention is only required when there is UTI, intractable pain or anatomical abnormality.
T. Tamsulosin 0.4mg hs is quoted in Campbell and some articles to be relieve distal ureter stones, but not established yet.
For the People, here are Wise Words from The Gandalf!
Diclofenac is the best drug for pain in kidney stones.
Drink atleast 2L water, 500ml more than you pee.
Tomatoes and Potatoes and Spinach are most common sources of stones, but an Indian simply cannot avoid them. What to do? Take Curd with these foods. Note: While Dietary calcium is good, supplement calcium actually contributes to stones. Shouldn’t exceed 1200ng.
It’s better to use lemon on tomato in salad, and avoid tomato seeds.
If you are non-vegetarian, perhaps you should try taking less of animal protein.
Less of Sodium (salt) diet is mandatory. Sucrose and fructose are other culprits.
The Vishram Singh Anatomy was one of the books a first year student during his MBBS would grab to read and look the insights as he opens BD Chaurasia sideways. Although not the bible of anatomy, it still holds its place throughout the learning process of the initial semesters. You can grab your own copy of Vishram Singh Anatomy Second Edition from this post. Just scroll down as the Google Drive links of the pdf version are given below for free.
Vishram Singh Anatomy PDF Book
The Second Edition of Vishram Singh Anatomy contains three parts, Upper Limb and Thorax, Abdomen and Lower Limb and Head, Neck and Brain. The three parts of book consists of following:
Vishram Singh: Upper Limb and Thorax
The book is 375 pages long with contents as follows:
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Upper Limb
Chapter 2 Bones of the Upper Limb
Chapter 3 Pectoral Region
Chapter 4 Axilla (Armpit)
Chapter 5 Back of the Body and Scapular Region
Chapter 6 Shoulder Joint Complex (Joints of Shoulder Girdle)
Chapter 7 Cutaneous Innervation, Venous Drainage and Lymphatic Drainage of the Upper Limb
Chapter 8 Arm
Chapter 9 Forearm
Chapter 10 Elbow and Radio-ulnar Joints
Chapter 11 Hand
Chapter 12 Joints and Movements of the Hand
Chapter 13 Major Nerves of the Upper Limb
Chapter 14 Introduction to Thorax and Thoracic Cage
Chapter 15 Bones and Joints of the Thorax
Chapter 16 Thoracic Wall and Mechanism of Respiration
Chapter 17 Pleural Cavities
Chapter 18 Lungs (Pulmones)
Chapter 19 Mediastinum
Chapter 20 Pericardium and Heart
Chapter 21 Superior Vena Cava, Aorta, Pulmonary Trunk, and Thymus
Chapter 22 Trachea and Esophagus
Chapter 23 Thoracic Duct, Azygos and Hemiazygos Veins, and Thoracic Sympathetic Trunks
Vishram Singh: Abdomen and Lower Limb
The book is 521 pages long with following contents:
Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview of the Abdomen
Chapter 2 Osteology of the Abdomen
Chapter 3 Anterior Abdominal Wall
Chapter 4 Inguinal Region/Groin
Chapter 5 Male External Genital Organs
Chapter 6 Abdominal Cavity and Peritoneum
Chapter 7 Abdominal Part of Esophagus, Stomach, and Spleen
Chapter 8 Liver and Extrahepatic Biliary Apparatus
Chapter 9 Duodenum, Pancreas, and Portal Vein
Chapter 10 Small and Large Intestines
Chapter 11 Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands
Chapter 12 Posterior Abdominal Wall and Associated Structures
Chapter 13 Pelvis
Chapter 14 Pelvic Walls and Associated Soft Tissue Structures
Chapter 15 Perineum
Chapter 16 Urinary Bladder and Urethra
Chapter 17 Male Genital Organs
Chapter 18 Female Genital Organs
Chapter 19 Rectum and Anal Canal
Chapter 20 Introduction to the Lower Limb
Chapter 21 Bones of the Lower Limb
Chapter 22 Front of the Thigh
Chapter 23 Medial Side of the Thigh
Chapter 24 Gluteal Region
Chapter 25 Back of the Thigh and Popliteal Fossa
Chapter 26 Hip Joint
Chapter 27 Front of the Leg and Dorsum of the Foot
Chapter 28 Lateral and Medial Sides of the Leg
Chapter 29 Back of the Leg
Chapter 30 Sole of the Foot
Chapter 31 Arches of the Foot
Chapter 32 Joints of the Lower Limb
Chapter 33 Venous and Lymphatic Drainage of the Lower Limb
Chapter 34 Innervation of the Lower Limb
Vishram Singh: Head, Neck and Brain
The book has over 460 pages and contents of:
Chapter 1 Living Anatomy of the Head and Neck
Chapter 2 Osteology of the Head and Neck
Chapter 3 Scalp, Temple, and Face
Chapter 4 Skin, Superficial Fascia, and Deep Fascia of the Neck
Chapter 5 Side of the Neck
Chapter 6 Anterior Region of the Neck
Chapter 7 Back of the Neck and Cervical Spinal Column
Chapter 8 Parotid Region
Chapter 9 Submandibular Region
Chapter 10 Infratemporal Fossa, Temporomandibular Joint, and Pterygopalatine Fossa
Chapter 11 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands, Trachea, and Esophagus
Chapter 12 Pre- and Paravertebral Regions and Root of the Neck
Chapter 13 Oral Cavity
Chapter 14 Pharynx and Palate
Chapter 15 Larynx
Chapter 16 Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Head and Neck
Chapter 17 Nose and Paranasal Air Sinuses
Chapter 18 Ear
Chapter 19 Orbit and Eyeball
Chapter 20 Vertebral Canal and Its Contents
Chapter 21 Cranial Cavity
Chapter 22 Cranial Nerves
Chapter 23 General Plan and Membranes of the Brain
Chapter 24 Brainstem
Chapter 25 Cerebellum and Fourth Ventricle
Chapter 26 Diencephalon and Third Ventricle
Chapter 27 Cerebrum
Chapter 28 Basal Nuclei and Limbic System
Chapter 29 Blood Supply of the Brain
Download Size: Upper Limb and Thorax: 45mb Abdomen and Lower Limb: 45mb Head, Neck and Brain: 39mb
Vishram Singh, MS, PhD Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy Professor-in-Charge, Medical Education Unit Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad Editor-in-Chief, Journal of the Anatomical Society of India Member, Academic Council and Core Committee PhD Course, Santosh University Member, Editorial Board, Indian Journal of Otology Medicolegal Advisor, ICPS, India Consulting Editor, ABI, North Carolina, USA Formerly at: GSVM Medical College, Kanpur King George’s Medical College, Lucknow Al-Arab Medical University, Benghazi (Libya) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Overview
Vishram Singh Anatomy Book gives the First year students another option apart from the traditional BD Chaurasia book. The book has super illustrations and also holds special as it has MCQ based questions along with it. The drawings are so fine and clear with different colors to explain the details. The book also depicts clinical pictures of the same as the reader gets deep into the book. It’s a good book if you are preparing for NEET PG exams as well.
Suggestions to those studying anatomy in First Year MBBS are as follows:
Try drawing more of diagrams and 3d visualizing everything you learn. The more you draw and imagine, the more you can recall them easily.
There are plenty of YouTube videos around and then there are some animations, which help understand the most important topics. Just don’t skip them, you will need them in your entire medical career.
If you are preparing for PG Exams, do read this book. It will pave the way of better learning. Although BD Chaurasia still remains the bible of anatomy in India.
Clinically correlating it with cadavers during dissection halls posting is a great way to remembering anatomy.
If you need help, following are some posts that can greatly help you in clinical anatomy. They have been made short but explained to the level of a medical student. These are:
You can download the Vishram Singh Anatomy book by links given below. If the link is not working, do let us know using the comments section, we will readily update it. If you are unable to locate the links, please refresh the page.
Please note these are external links and we do not host any downloads on our website. If you are the owner of the content or have disputes regarding the terms, please read our complete Disclaimer page or leave us a message via our Contact Us page. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation.
With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility, and on becoming Doctor, one needs to give up his life for the joy of others. At least that’s what we found after graduating from our MBBS.
It was a beautiful hostel life though, and we explored so many talents inside us throughout the college years. Here, i am bringing you one of my friend presenting her latent gift which she explored gradually over the college years.
Just seeking out your love and affection for this one, meanwhile i request you all to not let your gifts get buried under the sands of time. Instead, envy them, embrace them and explore them as you move on with your medical life.
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding or LGI or Lower GI Bleeding is one of the most common serious presenting complaint by patients in emergency or OPD, to differentiate and treat according through the protocol is the art a doctor should learn. We will discuss the topic in detail along with the protocol or approach followed for same.
Definition
Lower GI (LGI) bleeding is the loss of blood from the GI tract distal to the ligament of Treitz in the form of bright red or maroon rectal bleeding called Hematocheia.
Significance
Lower GIT bleeding being a common problem not just in the multifaceted Surgical Specialities,but as well in “Emergency Medicine”,should be considered potentially life threatening until proven otherwise and accorded utmost significance.
Epidemiology
Common,seen in an incidence of 36 per 1 Lakh people – Elderly Female are most vulnerable.
Causes/Etiology
The causes in order of frequency are as follows:
Anal lesions such as Hemorrhoids, Fissure
Rectal Trauma
Colitis/Proctitis
Colonic Polyps
Carcinoma Colon
Angiodysplasia
Diverticular Disease
Intussusception
Solitary Ulcer
Blood dsycrasia
Vasculitis
Connective Tissue Disorders
Neurofibroma
Amyloidosis
Anti-coagulation
Lower Gi Bleeding Protocol / Approach
The following image reads out loud the Protocol of Lower GI Bleeding:
Source: Harrison Medicine
History
General
History elicited includes past GI bleeding and a history of pain, trauma, ingestion or insertion of foreign bodies, and recent colonoscopies.
Specific Indications
Weight
loss and changes in bowel habits may suggest Malignancy.
History
of an aortic graft may suggest the possibility of an aortoenteric fistula.
Medications, such as salicylates, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and warfarin, increase the risk of LGI bleeding.Patients on Beta Blockers or poorly controlled hypertension might present with subtle signs of pathognomic symptoms.
Consumption of iron or bismuth can simulate melena, and certain foods, such as beets,can simulate hematochezia. However, stool guaiac testing in those cases will be negative.
Examination
General Examination
May appear Emaciated with signs of Pallor and Weakness, Altered Mental Status.
Systemic Examination
Gastrointestinal Tract
Tenderness, Masses, Ascites or Organomegaly. Lack of Abdominal tenderness might indicate Vascular causes such as diverticulosis or angiodysplasias, while its presence associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disorders. Digital Rectal Examination might detect gross bleeding and sources viz -a- viz laceration, masses, hemorrhoids, fissures or trauma.
Cardiovascular System
Hypotension, tachycardia, angina, syncope.
Skin Appearance
Signs of petechiae and purpura might provide clues on an underlying Coagulopathy or liver disease. Cool, pale skin with increased capillary refill may signal Shock.
Lab Testing
Order laboratory tests which include CBC, coagulation studies, and typed and cross-matched blood. An ABG is always helpful.
In
acute, brisk bleeding, the initial hematocrit level would not reflect the
actual amount of blood loss.
Coagulation profile, including prothrombin
time, partial thromboplastin time, and platelet count, is vital in patients
taking anticoagulants or those with underlying liver disease.
Routine
tests such as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, electrolytes, glucose, and liver
function studies.
Bleeding
from a source in the upper GI tract may elevate blood urea nitrogen levels
through digestion and absorption of hemoglobin.
Silent
ischemia can occur secondary to the decreased oxygen delivery accompanying
significant GI bleeding and an Electrocardiogram is a must,in suspected
population.
Radiology
Diagnostic
Procedure of Choice – Angiography,Scintigraphy or Endoscopy.
Scintigraphy
appears more sensitive than angiography and can localize the site of bleeding
at as low a rate as 0.1 mL/min. It also has potential value over angiography if
bleeding occurs intermittently but requires a minimum of 3 mL of blood to pool.
Technetium
Labelled Red Cell Scans – detects Obscure Hemorrhage.
Radiographs like Chest Xray and Xray Abdomen are of limited value,unless indicated.
The NEET PG 2019 is going to see “3 Attempts Only” and is up and scheduled for 6th January for which MBBS graduates are preparing all over India. The results are to rolled out on 31st January 2019, which will see the first merit list, following the counselling from 18th February to 31st May 2019, for the students to select the specialty.
We all have been aware of the recent news of dissolving of MCI tenure and bringing of Board of Governors through government under the National Medical Commission Bill via Supreme Court.
The new regulator body has its own fundamentals and follows entirely different. While some say MCI was better, some still support the notion of government and abandoning the monarchy of MCI.
Nevertheless, we saw a weird point added this NEET PG form of 2019 that asked us to fill the number of attempts we have made previously in NEET PG. This left us with a bundle of questions. And many are still questioning it’s principal.
Does the NEET PG point of attempts affect positively to students? Will they get some sort of quota in the exam if they have more number of attempts? Or could it be the preference being given to more numbers?
On the contrary, it’s doubtful whether it’s positive or negative, being said, that number of attempts could actually be the new principal of NBC being regulated. Board could actually be picking out the students those who have attempted previously in NEET PG and have failed to gain a seat. This is, infact cruel on part of Board, and will raise alot of opposition from the doctors preparing for NEET for years.
We also heard rumors that this number of attempts, is infact a limit denoted by board. It could be possible that students could only be giving only 3 attempts in the NEET PG 2019.
Do you support the notion of number of attempts? Let us know in the comments section.
The Bailey and Love Essential Clinical Anatomy is the finest book a medical student can use to master the art of Clinical anatomy during their first yearanatomy, or it can also be used by surgeons to further enhance their skills in surgery. Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy helps MBBS students perfect the anatomy in terms of clinical correlation. You can download Bailey and Love Essential Clinical Anatomy by the links given below.
Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy PDF Book
The Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy has over 471 pages that cover 6 sections as follows:
Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy is the very best book if you are looking to establish a lifetime base on anatomy and clinically correlate it. From beautiful diagrams, to mind-blowing charts and explanations, the book is a masterpiece of anatomy. The regular MCQs at end of chapter keep you busy in recalling what you have learnt. With 25 chapters in 6 sections, the book comes packed with everything you need to learn. This book is definitely recommended for reading if you are looking for some real long term memory knowledge.
Suggestions to those studying anatomy in First Year MBBS are as follows:
Try drawing more of diagrams and 3d visualizing everything you learn. The more you draw and imagine, the more you can recall them easily.
There are plenty of YouTube videos around and then there are some animations, which help understand the most important topics. Just don’t skip them, you will need them in your entire medical career.
If you are preparing for PG Exams, do read this book. It will pave the way of better learning. Although BD Chaurasia still remains the bible of anatomy in India.
Clinically correlating it with cadavers during dissection halls posting is a great way to remembering anatomy.
If you need help, following are some posts that can greatly help you in clinical anatomy. They have been made short but explained to the level of a medical student. These are:
Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy PDF Book Download
You can download the Bailey and Love Clinical Anatomy book by links given below. If the link is not working, do let us know using the comments section, we will readily update it. If you are unable to locate the links, please refresh the page.
Please note these are external links and we do not host any downloads on our website. If you are the owner of the content or have disputes regarding the terms, please read our complete Disclaimer page or leave us a message via our Contact Us page. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation.
The Ganong Physiology Review is one of the books used by Medical students in their first year for Physiology subject. Ganong book helps MBBS students establish a base by a well-defined concepts and mechanisms in physiology. You can download Ganong Review of Physiology 23rd edition by the links given below.
Ganong Physiology Review PDF Book
The Ganong Review of Physiology has over 727 pages that cover 8 sections as follows:
Ganong is one of the finest book that covers basic fundamentals of physiology. It is another good book with detailed parameters, diagrams and illustrations apart from an easy to understand text. The book starts with a great Ranges of Normal Values in Blood. Covering 8 sections with 40 chapters in total, the book also features Multiple Choice Questions which has answers at the end of the book. You should really not try to skip physiology as this base subject is going to help you throughout your medical career.
Suggestions to those studying physiology in First Year MBBS are as follows:
Try reading from this book from start or if you have ample of time. Otherwise, AK Jain is the life-saver to pass the semester exams.
There are plenty of YouTube videos around and then there are some animations, which help understand the most important topics. Just don’t skip them, you will need them in your entire medical career.
If you are preparing for PG Exams, do read this book. It will pave the way of better learning.
If you need help, following are some posts that can greatly help you in medicine. They have been made short but explained to the level of a medical student. These are:
You can download the Ganong Review of Physiology 23rdth edition by links given below. Please note that if you need 24thh or 25thth edition, you will have to mail us. If the link is not working, do let us know using the comments section, we will readily update it. If you are unable to locate the links, please refresh the page.
Please note these are external links and we do not host any downloads on our website. If you are the owner of the content or have disputes regarding the terms, please read our complete Disclaimer page or leave us a message via our Contact Us page. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation.
The Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis is the best differential diagnosis book for medical students who are working or are looking forward to more of clinical approach to the field. The Churchills pocketbook gives a deep insight as well as a quick view to the differential diagnosis that can be made up with a symptom or sign. You can download Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis from the links given below
Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis PDF Book
The book has over 596 pages. The books starts with very nice introduction that tells the reader how to use the book followed by list of abbreviations used in the book. The book has three sections that deal with:
Section A: Clinical Presentations
It has symptoms like: Abdominal pain, Axillary swellings, Ascites, Breast lumps, Clubbing, Cough, Dysphagia, Ear disorders, Fecal incontinence, Goitre, Hematemesis, etc.
It contains wide hematological signs that can be found such as Anemia, Leucocytosis, Leucopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis.
Overview
Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis is the best book you can use in clinical practice to approach a sign or symptom more thoroughly. It gives the users a wide insight as what can be expected from the patients when they come to doctor with certain complaints or what physical finding one obtains upon examination.
The book is colorful with a lot of in-depth questions as to why the physician must suspect something when making a differential diagnosis. It is always a good practice to make at least 5 closest differential diagnosis whenever a patient’s chief complaint is considered.
Suggestions to those who are looking forward to establishing a clinical understanding in Medicine are as follows:
Read this book and carry it during the practicals and OPD. Have a quick look at the case studies quickly as you approach the patient with established diagnosis. You will feel more confident as you keep practicing this approach.
Learn to make Doctor-Patient relationship and learn how to approach them, deal with different types of patients and how to interact with them with the common tongue.
Learn how to examine different systems. If you don’t know how to do them, your diagnosis is going to be incomplete, you cannot always rely on lab reports and your seniors, do you?
If you need help, following are some posts that can greatly help you in clinical wards. They have been made short but explained to the level of a medical student. These are:
Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis PDF eBook Download
You can download the Churchill’s Pocketbook of Differential Diagnosis by the links given below. If the link is not working, do let us know using the comments section, we will readily update it. If you are unable to locate the links, please refresh the page.
Please note these are external links and we do not host any downloads on our website. If you are the owner of the content or have disputes regarding the terms, please read our complete Disclaimer page or leave us a message via our Contact Us page. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation.
Read our exclusive guide on Courses and Careers you can opt after MBBS. Start with Post-graduation, Research, Hospital management, Foreign studies and Clinical practice.
The DAMS Handwritten Notes are here for free Download in PDF Format for your mobile phone and computer. Grab the latest notes from DAMS teachers for year 2017 and 2018 NEET PG exam now!
Read our list of Emergency drugs used in Casualty wards. The list is made according to India with detailed drug class and uses. Find the life saving drugs in Cardiology, Respiratory, GIT, Obstetrics, Painkillers, Allergy, CNS and Antibiotics.
Indeed you are a medico, but do you know MBBS has been selected as the toughest course in Guinness Book of World Records? Do you even know what is the history of MBBS and what does the word literary means? Find it here.
The NEET PG Results 2018 are out! Those who have appeared for the Post-Graduation exam after MBBS in December can now check their results here. Wish you all the best!
